The kidney is the blood-purifying body party of the human biological structure that draws out extra fluid and waste from the bloodstream. Unfortunately, when kidneys stop performing its purpose, the toxic fluids pile up in the body. They are risky for the human body. This refers to a state familiar as kidney failure or end-phase kidney disease. When a patient drops 90 to 95 percent of his or her kidney properties, they are prone to have a higher risk of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). In addition, life-saving medical aid becomes obligatory.
Medical alternatives for patients with ESRD or kidney blockage are dialysis (where an artificial kidney support system eradicates waste from the blood flow) or a kidney transplant from a deceased or living matching donor. Kidney transplantation is a surgical process of inserting a kidney from one donor into the recipient’s human body. The newly transplanted kidney can perform the function the same as what the two kidneys did when they were previously healthy and operational.
Kidney transplant in India has outgrown to be one of the topmost destinations for surgeries and other such organ transplantation healthcare. The kidney may be attainable and accessible from a deceased organ donor or from a living. It is one with the potential matching ability with the patient’s kidney. The donated kidney may be convenient from:
- Related living donor
- Unrelated living donor
- A deceased donor
Everything About Kidney Transplant Surgery
The fit donor kidney is carried in cool saltwater (saline) that safeguards the organ for 48 hours. This gives the medical care providers time to execute tests. This is to make sure that the donors and the patient’s blood and tissue match accordingly. It should also be suitable for the body. After the transplant, no dialysis treatment is necessary. The patient feels finer and good to go. There is a reduction of many not-to-do things that were forced during dialysis.
Kidney transplant cost in India ranges from 5Lakhs to 7 Lakhs in Indian currency. There are the best kidney transplant hospitals in India available for medical healthcare. The below points sum up, in particular, a kidney donor’s preconditions or the basis which confirms a person as a suitable kidney donor.
Healthy Adults
- Between the age of 18 – 55 years
- Who does not have a kidney-related disease
- do not have diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiac illness
- no hereditary kidney problems
One kidney can be donated as life can be supported on one kidney. The donor can lead a healthy life even with one kidney.
Deceased Donors
There are two sections for the deceased donors that includes:
- Brain-dead donors
- after Cardiac Death donors
People fulfilling the following basis to acquire a kidney. A patient below 60 years of age, with no cancer or history of cancer, no Hepatitis, no cardiac disease, no active auto-immune disease (SLE), no untreated urinary reflux or bladder problems, no mental illness, no infections with a healthy lifestyle and body.
Kidney Transplant is termed as a “Gift of Life” or a life-saving surgery and resumes the quality of life for patients. Firstly, There are a lot of advantages after getting a kidney transplant. Secondly, A fortunate successful transplant leads to no more dialysis. For most patients, it indicates a longer life and a good healthy standard of life. Allows the privilege of choice of food and liquid. In addition, it enables freedom of travel with a quality lifestyle.
Procedure and Conclusion
The transplant surgical process is carried out under general anesthesia. The surgery is a heterotopic transplant which means that the kidney is set down in a different area in the body than the existing kidneys. The kidney transplant is set in the front (anterior) part of the lower abdomen, in the pelvis region.
Blood is then able to pass through the new kidney, and the kidney will start to filter and reduces waste, and produce urine. The new kidney usually takes up to perform right away. However, In most cases, diseased or damaged kidneys are not turning down unless they are rising to severe issues such as uncontrollable high blood pressure, regular kidney infections, or are immensely enlarged.
Surgery Complications
The following complications do not happen often but are inclusive of :
- Bleeding, infection, or wound healing difficulties.
- problems with blood circulation to the kidney or issues with the flow of urine from the kidney.
- These complications may require another procedure to get a solution.
MedsurgeIndia can help patients with the best kidney transplant hospitals in India with recommendations for successful surgery. Kidney transplant in India is an attractive medicinal option for patients to search for an ideal location for treatment. After Transplant The patient may have to stay awhile in the hospital for at least 15-30 days after surgery so that the medical team can monitor the recovery progress of the transplant. In addition, to also assist the patient to get well soon and for ensuring that the transplant is functioning rightly. The total recovery phase is for about 6 months duration. Likewise, The donor has to stay in the hospital for at least a week after the operation. This stay is important to ensure that the other kidney is working fine and the wound of the surgery is healing fast.
The transplant team will watch the recovery stage during the patient’s stay in the hospital.
- Medical care after the transplant: After leaving the hospital, you’ll need to stay nearby for two to three weeks so your doctors can detect your new kidney function and the recovery.
- Follow-up check-up: Your doctor will update the primary health aid provider about your improvement and give suggestions for your aftercare at home. You’ll have follow-up appointments on an annual basis or more usual if necessary.
- Medications: You’ll need to take immunosuppressant medications for a lifetime to keep your body from refusing your kidney. Your transplant team will tell your new medications in detail.
- Adapting to wellness: The transplant team considers your lifestyle to wellness after your transplant a prime concern. There will be extra particular instructions to increase your activity through a suitable exercise routine and nutrition plan. To sum up, Your transplant team will collaborate with you to help you understand healthy lifestyle choices to attain optimal transplant results.