Ruptured Eardrum: Causes and Treatment in India

Ruptured Eardrum: Causes and Treatment in India

Ears are regarded as the most important senses as they enable us to listen to what goes on our surroundings, and play a crucial part in day-to-day activities. How they work, how they interpret sounds, the hearing mechanism depends on three sections: the outer ear, middle ear, & inner ear. All the sections have unique functions and even a small problem in the mechanism can render us ill or inflict a lot of pain.

Ruptured Eardrum

In most of the cases, the eardrum problems are a result of an infection. If the ear catches the infection, either bacterial or viral, it needs to be treated. The outer ear is made of solid cartilage, is called the pinna and the same is covered by skin. Sound waves travel into funnels through the pinna into the external auditory canal, thus, making vibrations to the eardrum and tiny bone structures in the middle ear.

Why is my middle ear causing pain?

Know about tympanic membrane perforation!

The fluid-filled canals which are semicircular in shape, connect to the cochlea and nerves in the inner ear. They send data on balance and head position to the brain. Before getting into the details of illness and disorders of the ear, let’s see the symptoms of ear problems and ailments.

Among the common conditions of the ear, pain in the middle ear, a perforated eardrum, and ear wax build-up are prominent. Although, the role of ear wax is to protect the lining of the ear canal with its germ-killing properties. If the earwax is removed completely from the ear, the ear canals get itchy. If so, the patient should not use cotton swabs to clean the ear, or else, the same may develop a tear.

So, now look at the perforated eardrum or ruptured eardrum:

Eardrum

In some cases, where the eardrum is ruptured or torn, dirty water can enter during shower, swimming or water fight and may inflict pain. Adults should never ignore such conditions, as well as, in kids. It’s known to everyone that kids have a lower tolerance and are much more likely to catch cold & other infections.

For kids who have tubes in the ear, a certain type of fluid can persistent which can be either clear or slightly cloudy. The same can be a result of tube blockage. If you are noticing such symptoms in your kid, you may want to schedule a visit to the best ENT specialist as soon as possible.

How can an ENT specialist diagnose the disorders?

Ear Exam: The first test for an ear disorder is done by just looking at the ear using an otoscope (a device to look into the ear canal to see the drum)

Auditory Testing: An audiologist checks a patients’ hearing in each ear, using sounds of varying volume and frequency

Computed Tomography (CT scan): A CT scanner uses X-rays and a computer to create images of the ears and surrounding structures

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Using radio waves in a magnetic field, a scanner creates high-resolution images of the ears and surrounding structures

Forget about ear pain and listen happily!

The modern procedures are USFDA approved and technologically precise, can cure the symptoms, involves fewer cuts & wounds and the best part, its painless. In cases where a patient is feeling a mild pain, any OTC medicines such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be used. So, yes, it’s worth it.

Ear Pain

Most ear infections do not require medical intervention and resolve on their own within a few days. Experts recommend a wait of 48 hours before prescribing antibiotics in cases of an acute ear infection. A follow-up visit needs to be in check as sometimes even small cases turn severe and require immediate medical intervention. This is not unheard of in cases of illness in the ears, a condition turned severe without causing major pain or symptom.

How can an ENT doctor treat eardrum perforation?

Generally, two types of courses are suggested as per the condition of the patient: a medical or surgical treatment. An ear infection is one of the common causes of loss of hearing in kids which may interfere with learning and speech development.

In some cases, the hearing loss can be permanent. Through new, more effective treatment methods help patients with ear infections recover more quickly and with less pain.

Medical Treatment: If the infection is from bacteria, an ENT specialist may prescribe antibiotics, If the infection is from a virus, your doctor may prescribe pain medicine to help make more comfortable while the virus runs its course as antibiotics won’t help

Surgical Treatment: If the ear infection is persistent or lasts for a long time, your doctor may suggest surgery, Considering advances in the medical industry, some high-precision surgical procedures are effective, safe and performed under 60-90 minutes using best-in-class medical devices, Surgical treatments often include the insertion of an ear ventilation tube in kids to let fluid drain or the removal of swollen or inflamed adenoids where bacteria can breed and block natural drainage into the throat.

Surgical Treatment

Final Words

Among other treatments, the best way to treat ear disorders such as pain, earwax, or drainage is an advanced treatment. The modern daycare procedures are a result of advancement in healthcare technology. New and more precise treatment procedures are approved by USFDA, involves no pain, cuts or wounds. They can be performed on patients of all age group and ensures high satisfaction as the success rate of such procedures are quite higher.

Having said that, we would like to add that anyone should not ignore or leave untreated even the benign disorders in the ear as some infections of ear end up infecting the entire canal leading to the brain. Also, an ENT specialist is the best judge of your condition, consult with an ENT specialist to know about the cause of your illness and the best treatment options for you.

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